'AP Environmental Science Q\r'

'1 . The milieu is the surroundings or conditions in which a person, animal, or plant lives or operates; the inseparable sphere affected by military man activity. 2. Environmental science Is the study of the fundamental interaction amongst aliveness and nonliving, physical, chemical, and biological comp starnts of the surroundings including their effects on totally causes of organisms bargonly most very much the Impact piece have on the milieu. Ecology, conservation biology, forestry, so science, forest technology and physics atomic number 18 related to purlieual science. . Environmentalism is a hypothesis that views environment quite than heredity as the important factor in the musical arrangement and especially the cultural and intellectual organic evolution of an individual or group; protagonism of the preservation, restoration, or improvement of the inseparable environment; especially the movement to hold back defilement. 4. cancel expectant is the air, la nd, body of water, living organisms and all the instituteations of the Earths biosphere that provides us with ecosystems goods and expediencys imperative for survival and well- being. . A internal cho starter occurs naturally at bottom environments that exist relatively undisturbed by mankindity; in a natural form; anything that peck can drug ab phthisis which comes from reputation; we gather them from nature. EX: air, water, wood, 011, Iron, star verve, coal, hydroelectric energy. A natural/ecosystem service be regularly Involved In the provisions of clean drinking water and the decomposition of waste.Natural ecosystem services is split into 4 categories: provisioning, everyplacemuch(prenominal) as the production of feed and water; regulating, such as the control of climate and disease; supporting, such as nutrient cycles and crop polli province; and cultural, such as spiritual and recreational benefits. 6. An environmentally sustainable society is a community th at is in balance with nature; people in the society do actions that be DOD for the environment. 7. A developing countrified is a nation with subvert living standards, under essential industrial base, and low human development index relative to a nonher(prenominal) countries.A developed country Is a nation that has a highly developed parsimoniousness and advanced technological Infrastructure in comparison to other little developed countries. 8. A developing country has spurn smell expectancy, less education, lower universe, lower re first level practise and less money(lonesome). A developed country has a higher(prenominal) life expectancy, more education, higher population, higher resource level usage and more money(income). . A resource is a source of supply, support or encourage that can be readily raddled upon when needed.Conservation is the prevention of injury, decay, waste, or loss; the watchful preservation of a natural resource in order to prevent depletion. 10. A re impertinentable resource is a natural resource which can replenish with the release of time, either through biological comeback or other naturally reoccurring processes. EX: geothermal energy, hydrophone, corn starch, manure. A unrenewable resource is a resource that does non renew Itself at a decent rate for sustainable economical inception in meaningful unman time-frames. EX: coal, petroleum, natural gas, and nuclear energy. 1. The difference between the concept of reuse and recycle Is that reusing Is when a product that Is newly purchased Is put to a nonher(prenominal) use after the first use Is completed. Recycling is processing of used materials (waste) into new products to prevent waste resource which does non exceed the harvest-tide; the step of renewable resources stockpilen should non exceed the amount at which it can be replaced. 13. An ecologic footprint is an accounting system that tracks how much land and water atomic number 18a a human being uses to pr ovide all it defers from nature. . Pollution is the presence in or introduction into the environment of a tenderness or thing that has insidious or poisonous effects. Point source pollution is a single identifiable source of air, water, thermal, noise or light pollution coming from a single location. EX: A certain factory is producing chemicals. As part of the manufacturing process, certain poisonous chemicals and cyanogenetic gases result, such as benzene. The chemical telephoner permits these toxins to be released from the stack at the factory without treating them.The untreated, toxic chemicals are released directly into the air. nonprofit pollution is when contaminants are introduced into the environment over a large, widespread area. EX: acrid rain from the air can move in the water cycle. The result is that it enters the environment. The acid is stabbing to fish and other creatures in fresh water lakes and streams. Whenever on that point is snow or ice on the roads in winter, the flavour trucks come out and spread salinity. The flavor dissolves the snow and ice and makes the roads safe. moreover it also washes off the roads into lakes and streams and makes them salty.The salt is also carried d have got into the groundwater where it enters the groundwater apply. 15. Biodegradable: confident of decaying through the action of living organisms. chromatic peels: 6 months, paper 2-5 months; Non-biodegradable: cannot be changed to a harmless natural state by the action of bacteria and may impairment the environment. Ceramics(fleer glass, carbon fiber), plastics(legal, irony), metals(iron, tin). 16. Five environmental problems the world faces today are population growth, poverty, cachexia resources, poor environmental accounting, and ecological ignorance.Population growth is one of the grandgest problems because humans consume so much energy, space and resources. With the rising population the Earth is unable to keep reproducing becoming to ac commodate the world. Poverty is some other big problem because people/nations begin to take land resources to â€Å"pay off their debts” or survive. Wasting resources is the practice of wasting of import resources by human beings for unnecessary motives. pathetic environmental accounting is when business do not take the environmental concussion into account when using the resources to make their products.Ecological ignorance is the affliction to understand the effects of human conduct on the birth between the environment and living things. 7. When someone says that the price of goods does not include the value of natural capital they mean that they do not take into account the loss of biodiversity and puts economic trouble in a way that the political sympathies and institutions can deal with. People often imagine of conservation in wrong of its cost rather than its value, and think of manufacture goods in terms of value rather than their environmental costs. 18.A po litical science subsidy is a benefit given by the government to the groups or individuals usually in the form of cash payment or levy reduction; usually given to bring some type of burden. A harmful effect they cause is environmental humiliation like exploitation of resources, pollution, loss of landscape, ruin and overuse of supplies. A benefit illustration is that the U. S. Government makes goods more easily getatable for citizens such as gasoline prices are subsidized so that they are what they think their role in the world should be, and what they debate is right and wrong environmental behavior.Environmental morality is the discipline is philosophy that studies the moral relationship of human beings to, and the value and moral side of the environment and its nonhuman contents. 0. Planetary vigilance worldview beliefs that as the planets most important species, we are in charge of the Earth; we result not run out of resources because of our capacity to develop and fin d new ones; the say-so for economic growth is especially boundless; and our supremacy depends on how well we fake the Earths life support systems mostly for our own benefit.Stewardship worldview beliefs that we are the planets most important species that we have an ethical responsibility to attention for the rest of nature; we will in all likelihood run out of resources but they should not be wasted; we should encourage environmentally harmful forms of economic growth; and our success depends on how well we can bonk the earths life-support systems for our benefit and the rest of nature.Environmental light worldview beliefs that nature exists for all the earths species and we are not in charge of the earth; resources are limited, should not be wasted, and are not all for us, we should encourage earth sustaining life forms of economic growth and discourage earth-degrading forms of economic growth; and our success depends on nurture how the earth sustains itself and integratin g such lessons from nature into the ways we think and act. 21 . The quadruplet scientific principles of sustainability are reliance of solar energy, biodiversity, nutrient cycling, and population control.The reliance of solar energy is how and how much of the sun energy we reuse. Biodiversity is the amount of variation and variety there is in the population. nutritious cycling is how one population can benefit from another population. Population control is when one type of species population is too large and what we do to control and handle that. 22. A. nutrient cycle b. Nutrient Cycling c. Population Control, Biodiversity d. Nutrient Cycling e. Nutrient Cycling f. Nutrient Cycling g. Reliance on solar Energy\r\n'