National Development Essay

We are here to debate on our country and its developments.The citizens of India take the prefatory responsibility to think and do his best for the development of the country. In one sentence , te secret of development of india can be achieved on set up of Industries and thereby generation of Employment and rank addition of Produce honorables and for this infra stature of Good Roads and deportee mode has to be good enough . We need good governence in turn for the development of the nation.For a good Goverence , we need Good regime and a set of good Politicians form a good political relation . As the post Politicians it self gives a sign of freedom to go politically / changing faces ., our politicians are have multi faces to manage money for self but NOT for the nation. We need good Governors and not Politicians . they shall be hard-boiled as Public Servents but not Social servents . A good pay for a lavish disembodied spirit style has to be given first , so that they ea rn and live at the highest level of life style , as the ae the Managers / Governors / care takers for a given area. To select these so said Governors ,there shall be a scale to measure the crediantial and mere organism a Citizen of the nation. Even a Peon , whose work is to keep the might clean and place the work desk in order need basic educition , and why not a leader/ governor doesnt need If not education , he should have done good enough for the nation and Not on Mere records .So we have to concerntate on extract of these Leaders/ Governors.

Power of Women in the Epic of Gilgamesh

Anthony Sales Ierfino The Power of Women Imagine a woman so beautiful she had the power to tame wild beasts with one look at her voluptuous body. In The Epic of Gilgamesh, Gilgameshs temple priestess has the power to do just that, she tames Enkidu. Ishtar, when denied by Gilgamesh, thr run downens to let the dead go up and fertilise the living (10). In this epic, women repre move great power, wisdom and fin every(prenominal)y temptation and evil. In the epic, the woman symbolizes different things.One of these is how woman use the power of recognize (sex) and temptation to attain a certain goal or task. When the trappers son tells his father of Enkidu, his first and immediate instinct is to send for Gilgameshs temple priestess, Shamhat, so she can wee him and have her take dark her robe and expose her sex (3). Upon seeing Shamhats voluptuous body, Enkidu loses all his wild and animalistic instincts. He thusly makes love to her for six days and s til now nights, as she was not re strained, entirely took his energy (4).Having had sex with the harlot, Enkidu is humanized and in turn is rejected by the animals he grew up with. Shamhat not however proves that sex and temptation are powerful tools (or weapons), save that the woman is even more powerful because she holds such powers (sex and temptation). Not exactly Are women powerful, but in the Epic, they are portrayed as evil. Ishtar, goddess of love and war, is portrayed as a selfish and uses her power of seduction for evil.Princess Ishtar asks Gilgamesh to marry her, telling Gilgamesh Be you my husband, and I allow for be your wife (8). Gilgamesh replies by not save insulting the princess but by recounting her past lovers and how she has loved them only to turn on them, You loved the colorful little Sheperd Tammuz bird and then hit him, breaking his wing, so now he stands in the timberland crying My Wing (9). He then, ends his reply by saying she loves him now, but she leave only turn on him.Ishtar, embarrassed and deeply angered, goes up to the heavens going to her father Anu asking for him to let her unleash the diddly of Heaven so he go down and kill Gilgamesh. When Anu exactly states that Gilgamesh did nothing wrong, Ishtar threatens that if she does not get what she wants she bequeath knock down the furnish of the Netherworldand will let the dead go up to eat the living (10). Despite a warning from her father that no crops will grow for 7 years Ishtar is undeterred. This shows how, Ishtar, is selfish uses her power of seduction on Gilgamesh.But when rejected, she is blinded by her fury and willing to do anything to get penalise even if it means the deaths of innocent men. It is clear that women are portrayed in a certain way in the Epic of Gilgamesh. This is due to the do they held the social hierarchy of the day. They were portrayed as beings with the power of seduction whether they had close intentions or evil intentions were completely up to them. This is why t hey were treated as mere objects that must be controlled by man.The temple priestess, for example, held much power, she was the proxy of God on earth, not only this but it is she who ensures there will be a good crop, whether or not the king will be successful in battle. In this instance the Temple Preistess, Shamhat, sent by Gilgamesh to tame and eliminate the threat that is Enkidu. Secondly how Ishtar, after attempts to seduce Gilgamesh and fails, blinded by rage and selfishness, wreaks havoc on the innocent concourse of Uruk as she attempts to get revenge on Gilgamesh.

Automobile †Renault Essay

From its humble beginnings from in 1885 today the automotive industry is star of the biggest industries today and is one of the worlds most important scotch sectors by revenue. Not only does this industry develops and manufacture besides it too markets and sells motor fomites globally. STEEP Analysis onSocio- heathenish Socio-cultural variables such(prenominal) as population, social responsibility, cultural differences, and theinfluence of consumer movement affects directly to the auto industry.Technological Technological factors and innovations, Research & group A development plays a most important role  asthey improve standards of driving. render consumption is one of a major problem at the moment, loan-blend engines has developed toreduce fuel consumption. Ex Honda, ToyotaOne of a major requirement of the client is safety. Seat belts, air bags which protect passengers at a collision, ABS brakes to end up the vehicle in short distance even in polar surfaces. By investi ng for Research and development and innovating parvenue technologies can prepare patentedand boost sales. Technological development is support the driver to control the vehicle more comfortable andeasier.In 1999, Renault bought a controlling interest in Nissan at 44% of the shares. This merger raised several questions about the 2 companies from different countries and their methods of manufacturing and business practices in how they could co-exist and profit from one a nonher. Now, the merger has proved to be the most successful opusnership in the global automobile industry (Nissan News, 2005). During research for this paper, not much if any negative cultivation surfaced.There have been some difficulties along the way of factory stoppage and elimination of redundancies but overall, Nissan and Renault have improved their standing in the mart and have improved their profitability, technology utilized, and image within the automobile industry. Nissan was on the verge of bankrupt cy before the merger. The company had been unprofitable throughout the 90s and was in debt in excess of $22 billion. Since the merger, Nissan has turned some to one of the highest operating profit margins in the car industry at 9. 2 percent (Nissan News, 2005).Additionally, Renault has more than doubled their market capitalization since the compact and has cast upd their merged value more than any other European producer. By this measure, no real problems are facing the companies that would not normally arise when considering the cultural differences and production methods between the dickens companies. As part of the merger, a hybrid company team was formed to handle such situations. This team shares knowledge, processes, and technology when needed and they work together on new strategies that affect both companies.Both companies continue to act as consort entities with a sprit of independence yet do share several platforms in terms of technology and production along with cu stomer services practices and communications. communion these platforms offer huge financial savings as a single platform could be used across two companies. Purchasing antecedent of Renault is shared with Nissan which is a major source of cost savings. Overall, its a win-win situation for both companies. The biggest recommendation one could make is to continue good deal the road of brand separation on the front end but sharing as much as possible on the prickle end.Sharing such practices as customer service, engineering techniques, research and image of new technologies, and cost saving practices. Another recommendation that could be make to Renault Nissan is to compromise during differences. To this point, once a decision has been made that decision inescapably to be carried out to the fullest with no changing in mid-stream. If the initiative does not work to the expectation of the teams then the teams must work together for the stem and not point fingers or place blame.Thi s is especially important on platforms that are shared between the two and has impact to both companies. equilibrate commitment to shareholders and the community is a very delicate task in this case considering apiece is from a different country with different views and values. Since each company operates independently from one another, this allows each to focus on their own. With the cross company teams, made up of equal representatives from the two companies, these commitments can be considered and evaluated by both companies.Since Renault has controlling stake of Nissan, their shareholders are a legal age but that doesnt suppose that they cannot be sensitive or resonant of Nissans shareholders desires for the companies. Culturally speaking of their communities, each company has a bearing in their homeland that does not prevent them from involvement in their communities provided the same as they were not merged in with another company. Turing most a failing automobile manuf acture into a global draw is not a sign of failure and Nissan has done just that.It took the cooperate of Renault to perform this transformation yet the identity of Nissan has remained. The same for Renault, their ability to increase their market standing with the introduction of new technology and manufacturing techniques introduced by Nissan demonstrates that when two companies combine their efforts and work as single unit it does not mean an acquisition or merger is such a bad thing. sure enough there can be challenges along the way but in this case the success is evident and has continued to flourish as duration has passed.ResourcesHunger, J. D. , Whellen, T. L. (2006). Strategic management and business policy (10th ed. ). Upper Saddle River, NJ Prentice Hall Lewis, R. (2004, June 4). Renault/Nissan A successful partnership. Car Keys. Retrieved July 21, 2007, from http//www. carkeys. co. uk/features/industry/2004/3439. asp viper Renault-Nissan alliance A uniquely successful partnership that offers synergies and economies-of-scale, while preserving independence. (n. d. ) Retrieved July 21, 2007, from www. nissannews. com/corporate/alliance/1_Introduction. doc

Effectiveness of Prisons

As early as 1974, wretched rehabilitation programs were already considered ineffective as far as cut down recidivism (or the act of a released convict to return to crime) is concerned.This belief was brought about by the fact that majority of the studies which were conducted for the purpose of evaluating the efficacy of various rehabilitation programs learned about no positive or meager positive results. In an denomination entitled What WorksQuestions and Answers About Prison Reform, Robert Martinson, a sociologist, cited statistics which proved that umteen of the rehabilitation programs being implemented in the countrys prisons failed to evince encouraging results.He, however, registered some reservations, citing the poor methodology being employed in such studies at the cartridge clip. According to him, it was also possible that because our research was so bad, the correct results of the studies were just not properly indicated.This perception somehow changed during the eig hties with the advent of meta-analysis a new statistical technique which utilized bigger sample sizes than those used by previous studies. This technique did manage to show that vocational, educational, behavior modification and other programs indeed had modest results which ranged from 10 15 per centum reduction in recidivism (Himelson, 2008).Religious Rehabilitation ProgramsAt almost the same time that criminal rehabilitation programs were losing their credibility, the Humaita Prison in Brazil was being off into a religious community. The practice caught the attention of Byron Johnson who was then the director of the University of protactiniums Center for Research and Urban Civil Society because it gained global recognition. He found out that the day-to-day operations of the Humaita Prison were glowering over to religious volunteers who saturated the prison environment with religious computer programing and instruction.In addition, family visits and spiritual mentoring were promoted. These innovative practices, Johnson learned, resulted to a recidivism rate of 16 per centum after three years. This was much lower when compared to the recidivism rate of 36 percent which was registered by a different prison which offered vocational training to its inmates (Himelson, 2008).

My Cv

OBAFEMI AWOLOWO UNIVERSITY ILE-IFE CURRICULUM VITAE FOR ACADEMIC STAFF A PERSONAL DATA 1. pull inAPELOKO David Olubunmi (Surname) (Other names) 2. go steady and Place of Birth 19th September, 1979 Ilawe Ekiti 3. themeityNigerian 4. State of arisingEkiti State 5. Senatorial District Ekiti South 6. Local politics stadiumEkiti South West Local Government 7. Permanent Home turnLine 1, Modomo Layout, The Dawn B/S, Ile Ife. 8. Marital StatusMarried 9. no of Children and their AgesOne 3 years. 10.Name and Address of Spouse Mrs Olubunmi-Apeloko Kehinde Line 1, Modomo Area, the Dawn B/S, Ile Ife 11. Date of Assumption Duty March 1st, 2012 12. Status on primary AppointmentGraduate assistant 13. Present Position Graduate Assistant 14. Date of Present Appointment February 28th, 2012 15. Present Salary CONUAS 01, step 2 16. Date of Confirmation Appointment Not Applicable 17. If Not Confirmed, why? Duration Not Yet Attained 18. FacultyAdministration 19. segment/Unit habitual Administra tion B. EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND 1. Higher Educational Institution tended to(p) with Dates ) Obafemi Awolowo University (2010-2013) b) Obafemi Awolowo University (2003-2007) 2. Academic and Professional Qualifications a) M. Sc policy-making acquaintance, Obafemi Awolowo University (2013) b) B. Sc Political Science Obafemi Awolowo University (2007) 3. Other Distinctions and Awards (with Dates) Nil 4. Specialization Comparative studies, Political communication, Conflict Management, Public policy, HRM and Governance 5. Fields of Interest Conflict Study and Resolution, Comparative studies, modernistic Media Communication, Public policy Analysis, HRM and Governance C.WORK EXPERIENCE 1. Previous Work follow up outside the University System Associate Lecturer, Osun State College of Education, Ila (Ife Study Center) 2. Work control in the Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife Graduate Assistant since February, 2012 till date 3. Courses Taught within the conclusion Academic Session tab 3 01 Organisation and Administrative Theory (Assisting-Lecturer-in-charge) PAD 306- Traditional Administrative System in Nigeria (Assisting-Lecturer-in-charge) PAD 401 Local Government Administration in Nigeria (Assisting-Lecturer-in-charge)D. MEMBERSHIP OF PROFESSIONAL BODIES Member, National Association of Political Science (NAPS) Graduate member, Nigeria Institute of Management (NIM) E. PUBLICATIONS 1. Thesis/Dissertation i) The impact of Domestic Policies on Nigerian Foreign Policy under chairman Olusegun Obasanjo (1999-2007) (B. Sc Dissertation, Obafemi Awolowo University. Ile Ife) ii) An Assessment of the Role of the voltaic pile Media in President Obasanjos Third Term Agenda. , (M. Sc Thesis submitted to the Department of Political Science, OAU, Ile- Ife. ) 2. recapitulation of Book Nil 3a. Published Articles 1.Ayeni O. O. and Apeloko D. O. (2013) Political Party Finance An enquiry of the Three Dominant Political Parties in 2007 Governorship Election in Ekiti State. JAB U world(prenominal) Journal of Social and Management Sciences. Vol. 4. No 1. pp 128-143 ?2. Olaiya T. A.. Apeloko D. O and Ayeni O. O. (2013). Factors in potbelly Media, Third- Term Agenda and Governance in Nigeria. American Journal of parvenue Mass Media and Mass Communication. Vol. 10. pp 48-62. b. Published Conference Proceedings Nil 4. Manuscripts sure for progeny (a) Apeloko D. O. and Ayeni O. O. (2013). Tyrant Democrats, the Third Term Agenda and the Nature of Mass Media Role. Quarterly Journal of Administration. b) Apeloko D. O. and Ayeni O. O. (2012). National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) in Post- Crisis Management Project in Jos, Nigeria. Nigeria Journal of Social and learning Issues, University of Calabar, Calabar. 5. Manuscripts Submitted for Publication a) Reporting Human Right Accurately Panacea for Economic Development in Nigeria b) Apeloko D. Olubunmi and Ayeni O. O. (2012). New Paradigm of Political Violence in Nigeria procedure the Territory of Theories . . Creative Work Nil 7. Technical Reports Nil 8. paper and Works in Preparation Human Resource Management in Post-Bank Merger/Acquisition in Nigeria A thoughtful examination of memory access Bank Plc. _________________________________________________________ ? Foreign publication F. PROFESSIONAL ACCOMPLISHMENT Research industrial plant on different subjects within the spectrum of politics and administration. G. CONFERENCE ATTENDED fiftieth anniversary international conference organized by the surgical incision of History, OAU, Ile Ife, 28th-31st October, 2012 on Security Challenge in Nigeria.H CURRENT RESEARCH ACTIVITIES An Assessment of National ICT Policy in Nigeria and the Implication for the Promotion of Good Governance. I. EXTRA curricular ACTIVITIES Thinking and discussing J. ANY OTHER RELEVANT INFORMATION Duties within the department 1. Secretary, Departmental meeting 2. Assisting Part three Adviser Signature Date

The Situation of Filipino Children and Young People

Almost half of the population in the Philippines be boorren. With a fast population growth a year, the government has a crude(a) task in providing small fryren with enough resources to ensure their rights. For many adults and children, a 15-year-old who bears a child willingly or unwillingly ceases to be a girl-child that a unmatchable-year-old m a nonher(prenominal). An 11-year-old who takes on the task of tilling the ?elds ceases to be a boy alone a efforting farmhand. A 16-year-old who spends most of his time at a wage-factory ceases to be a young adolescent but a breadwinner.A 9-year-old girl made to peddle her body on the streets becomes a commodity. An 8-year-old boy on the street stealing someones money for food is a criminal. Boys and girls loitering in the streets sniffing rugby argon considered settlings of society. Seldom be their situations seen in the context of poverty and lack of maternal guidance and societal accountability. As dictated by affectiona te practice, a child may be considered an adult when he or she becomes spot of social production and reproduction, or when the child performs responsibilities such as fashioning a living or having his or her own family. temporary hookup children argon not distinguished simply by chronological age, bodily and mental development identifies an age range that sets a general definition of who argon children, that is, (also as de?ned by law) individuals on a impressioner floor 18 days old. On the other hand, different socio-cultural contexts characterize children and their childhoods. Children engage become to a greater extent vulnerable as they give in to their families insecurities, societys inadequacies and social exclusion as the marginalisation of the poor heightens.Despite the circumstances they find themselves in, children, y poph, and young quite a little be inactive developing individuals who pretend particular chooses and rights. They induct twain vulnerabilities and competencies. They argon not simply adults-to-be who need to be moulded or scantily children who atomic number 18 to be taken for granted. Children atomic number 18 social actors and usher out be active participants in social change. The Philippines is making significant maturate in the implementation of the Convention on the Rights of the Child. Still, poverty coupled with semipolitical violence pose sombre challenges to children.The total number of poor Filipino families is estimated at 4. 7 million. The fast-growing population and the misfortune of ho phthisishold incomes to mounting as fast as commodity prices have resulted in more poor Filipino families. Poor refers to those whose incomes fall below the threshold set(p) by the government, or those who cannot afford to provide in a continue manner for their minimum basic needs for food, health, pedagogy, housing and other social amenities in life. In the Philippines, children who are victims of violence are ca tegorise as children needing special protection (CNSP).CNSP includes child labour children-victims of familiar ill-use and commercial call forthual exploitation abandoned and leave out or children without basal caregivers children of indigenous cultural groups child-victims of disasters children in situations of gird conflict street children and, children in conflict with the law. Violence against Filipino children are committed through physical and psychological hollo/deprivation that manifest in the worst forms of child labour, child prostitution, begging in the streets, abandonment, trafficking and /or recruitment as soldiers or couriers in areas of armed conflict.Most instances or forms of violence against Filipino children are attributed to poverty. The increasing reported cases of violence against children are the social manifestations of a galactic history of poverty, characterized by a chronic or cyclical define of deprivation of basic services that include basic pedagogics, health and fodder services, livelihood or employment opportunities, durable housing and clothing. need has alter several generations of a lot of Filipino families that has resulted in myopic enate capabilities, strained family relationship and corrupted values.Children are products of their environments. Their situation mirrors the realities of their families, community and society. While the Filipino family puts much premium on the welfare of its children, families are progressively breaking down in the midst of the struggle for survival. In the process, children are inadvertently sacrificed. The paragraphs on the next pages are studies of the situation of Filipino children and young people. Poverty and Luck of Education If you have an education, you wont go hungry and you live with comforts of a house. You are living a good life. There is Michelle 16 year olds.She lives in Payatas. Life is firm in a garbage town. At such young age children collect and sell garba ge. Despite the danger they are forced to work. legion(predicate) have had accidents and died. When typhoon Ketsana came, her house was destroyed. Her mom lost her job. With no house and no money for food, Michelle and her siblings could not go to school anymore. Twelve-year-old Marian is one of the millions of Filipino children whose education has taken a backseat due to poverty. The fifth of eight children, she fled her crime syndicate when she was 10 because she verbalize her jobless parents hurt her.Marian is supposed to be in the sixth grade this year, but shes currently enrolled as a Grade 1 pupil, learning basic language lessons and mathematics skills in a public elementary school in Cainta, Rizal. A certain Ate Rowena took her in and convinced her to go back to school. Marian has to face challenges in school. Other children tease me because Im still in Grade 1but I dont mind them because this is my chance to continue and finish my studies, she said. Despite the challenges , Marian is halcyon compare to thousands of other Filipino children.Education is a right, however at once 121 million people cannot go to school because of poverty. The poor would choose to ply the body instead of feeding the mind. They would choose to work in jobs out front working for a better future in school. Poverty has take them from their right to education. Billions of children are experiencing the nightmare of poverty. What does the future hold for them, and for the whole humans? Poverty, hungers prevent Filipino kids from getting basic education. Despite the annual development in the budget for basic education, fewer children are enrolling in schools.Poverty is one of the main causes of the hoidenishs poor education reputation and has affected connection in education in more ship canal than one. Lack of personal interest came in second at 22 percent, while the high cost of education came in a block third at 19. 9 percent. Other reasons include, among others, hou sekeeping, illness or disability, failure to cope with school work, and distance from school. The lack of interest among school children indicates a weakness on the part of the school system to bring in education interesting for the students.This may be due to poor teaching quality, inadequate facilities and supplies and poor infrastructure. Poverty, social exclusion, school distance and poor health care, are factors that weigh heavily on children and dampen their interest to pursue schooling. The challenge, therefore, is how to make the school interesting and encouraging earlier than intimidating how to make it inclusive, non-discriminatory and poor-sensitive rather than exclusive and elite-oriented and how to make it accommodating rather than restricting.Finally, the education content, process and ensure should be made more meaningful to the childrens life experiences by ensuring appropriate, culture-sensitive and values-based interventions. The Education department said hunge r and malnutrition are also barriers to participation in education. DepEd started implementing the Food for School Program at a lower distinguish the Accelerated thirst Mitigation Plan. It was done with the Health, Social Welfare departments, the National Food potentiality and local government units. As a motivation to go to school, it sends the terms message to poor children go to school to get one kilo of rice instead of the value of learning it is also an added burden for children as poor parents encourage their children to attend classes to be able to avail of the nonchalant ration. Street Children There is an estimated 1. 5 million street children in the Philippines. They survive each day by begging, selling or by taking medicines. Would you care to give them a future? The race has a high number of street children.Street children are susceptible to malnutrition, vehicular accidents, injuries illnesses, drug or substance abuse, sexual exploitation, gambling and harassm ent by police or other extortionists. They also tend to join gangs as a form of protection. A lot of children are also snarly in drug affair in their communities by serving as runners, lookouts, barkers or by doing repacking and cleaning up of paraphernalia. Drug pushers prefer to lead children, because they are obedient and not easily detected. Cebu city is a din centre of trade and tourism in the Visayan region of the Philippines.In Cebu city alone, it was estimated that about 1,300 children were eng old in such activities. Respondents in the said meditate entitled Childrens Involvement in the Production, Sales and Trafficking of Drugs in Cebu City reported that their environment was conducive for their involvement in drug trading particularly since their barangay officials were also involved in said illegal activities. The need for money was the major reason that drove them to work in drug trading. Most of the children-respondents were drug users themselves and about one-t hird of them had parents also involved in drug trading. slightly children got physically or verbally ill-treated both by the drug leader and law. Street children are generally thin, untidy, undernourished, and hardly equipped to survive the hazards of all(prenominal)day living and working on the streets. Some of the hazards they face include sickness, physical injuries from motor accidents, street fights, harassment from extortionists and police, sexual exploitation by pedophiles and pimps, exposure to substance abuse and sexually hereditary diseases. The most harsh substances street children used are inhalants, such as solvents, rugby and cough syrups, followed by marijuana and shabu.Marijuana and shabu in particular are sectiond with friends whenever one of the groups has enough money to purchase them. Some street children take drugs as often as once a day. Malnourishment More than half million Pinoy kids suffer from severe malnutrition. The next generation of Filipinos wi ll probably be shorter and lighter if the incidence of malnutrition in the country remains unchecked. match to the latest study by the Food and Nutrition Research Institute, three in every 10 Filipino children aged 5 and below are stunted or too short for their age while two in every 10 children also in the same age range are underweight.Four million Filipino children are malnourished and the number is expect to grow. FNRI revealed that the prevalence of malnutrition is highest in the Autonomous Region of Muslim Mindanao, the Zamboanga Peninsula, southerly Tagalog, Southern Mindanao, and Eastern Visayas regions, where up to one-third of children under the age of 10 are either underweight or short for their age. but malnutrition is not just prevalent in rural regions, FNRI said. In Metro Manila, 4 out of every 100 children are underweight and two out of every 100 preschoolers are overweight. Increasing food prices would moreover worsen the malnutrition in the country.UNICEF demons trates that the underlying causes of malnutrition are multifaceted, including economic, social, and political factors. Poverty is recognized as both a cause and consequence of malnutrition. Child Trafficking Human trafficking is a serious problem in the Philippines. Aside from being a source country for human trafficking and commercial sexual exploitation, it is also a transit and close country. Between 60 000 and 100 000 children are trafficked annually, most of them girls. Children are recruited by agents from poor families in rural areas, who send their daughters to the city to earn money.The Philippines has a serious trafficking problem of children illegally recruited into the tourist industry for sexual exploitation. Destinations indoors the country are Metro Manila, Angeles City, Olongapo City, towns in Bulacan, Batangas, Cebu City, Davao and Cagayan de Oro City and other sex tourist resorts such as Puerto Galera, which is notorious, Pagsanjan, Laguna, San Fernando Pampanga, and many beach resorts throughout the country. The obligation of recruiters offers the parents and children attractive jobs in the country or abroad, and instead they are bend and forced and controlled into the sex industry for tourists.Child Abuse Over 200,000 Filipino children have experienced abuse. The DSWD classifies child abuse cases as abandoned, neglected, sexually abused, sexually exploited, physically abused/maltreated, victims of child labor, victims of illegal recruitment, victims of child trafficking, victims of armed conflict, and others (emotionally abused, etc. ). The regions with the most number of child abuse cases served are NCR, commutation Visayas, profound Luzon, Cagayan Valley, and Zamboanga Peninsula. The reduction in the number of cases served came mainly from Zamboanga Peninsula.More than half of the child abuse victims are aged 10 to below 18 historic period old. Revolting is the fact that about one out of four victims is aged below five years old. B y category, more than one-half of abused children served by the DSWD have either been abandoned or neglected, comprising the most common cases. Why are they abandoned and/or neglected? Are these transparent children victims of unwanted pregnancies, or of abject poverty? After abandoned/neglected children, sexually abused children are the second most common cases. And scorn the Anti-Rape Law of 1997 (Republic Act (RA) No. 353), the most common sexual abuse is round, followed by incest and acts of lasciviousness. Rape victims are predominantly female. One wonders whether the prohibition under RA 9346 in 2006 of the death penalty originally possible for convicted rape offenders under certain conditions has contributed to this social problem. And quite worrisome is the relatively large number of incest cases, calling attention to the breakdown of the family as a social institution. Does the CWC have a program to address this sensitive social turn up? Some victims of child labor are only 5 to below 10 years old.While child labourde?ned by the segment of Labor and Employment (DOLE) as the employment of children below 15 years of age and the employment of those below 18 years in gaga or deleterious work is declared illegal, the government di?erentiate it from child work, which is considered an delicious vocation for children. In reality though, the distinction is not clear. Even the unsusceptibility provided for when parents give consent for their childs engaging in labour validates the reality that a familys economic status decides whether or not a child is forced to work.Victims of paedophilia have been reported in Eastern Visayas, NCR, and MIMAROPA. Most of the sexually-exploited children are either victim of prostitution or of cyber pornography. The child prostitution cases went up slightly. Cyber pornography victims are served in NCR, Central Visayas, Zamboanga Peninsula, and Ilocos Region. And while the absolute number of cyber pornography cases may be small, there could possibly be many more, as is probably the case with child prostitution, who have not sought help from the DSWD.This should serve as a stern warning about the danger of allowing children unguided access to the Internet. berth of Education in the Philippines In spite of a constitutional mandate, the budget allocation on education is far lower than required in the Philippines. The impact of economic crisis and the pressures of increasing population are forcing parents to send their wards to overcrowded and ill-equipped public schools. And the school itself is not unusual in a country whose population of 92 million is exploding so fast, and whose education budget is so small, that it cannot find space to teach its children.More children are also approaching into the public schools as the economy tightens and families cannot afford the haven of private schools, with their littler classes. Many children, lesser classrooms This school year opened with a comprehensiv e enrolment of millions of students from elementary through high school, almost exactly a million more than in the previous year. Although the government began a classroom-building program, the schools are still classrooms short, according to Juan Miguel Luz, a former under secretary of education who works with the National Institute of Policy Study, which advocates better education policies.To compress in all the students, many classrooms have been divided into two by partitions. Stairwells and corridors have been converted into miniature classrooms. In the capital, Manila, Education Department figures presentation an average of one toilet for every 143 high school students and one for every 114 elementary school students. At Munoz-Palma High School, some lavatories have been converted into claustrophobic faculty lounges, while the lounges have been put to use as classrooms. I have 106 students in my class and 90 seats, said Rico Encinares, 34, a chemistry teacher. Everybody has seats if some of them are absent. and if they all come, there are not enough seats. They have to share seats. Teacher- Missing on quality education Only about 10% of his students the truly motivated ones get a quality education, he said. several(prenominal) attention is almost impossible. I dont know the label of all my students, even at the end of the school year, he said. You only remember the ones who are very noisy or very good. But the silent ones who just sit there listening, you cant devolve their names. -Teacher- Children in conflict The political violence continues to affect children in the country. local anesthetic authorities have been involved in death-squad operations targeting children. There are also reports of children being used by government linked paramilitaries and armed opposition. Children, sometimes as young as 11 years old, have been recruited by armed rebel movements, such as the New mickles Army, the Moro Islamic Liberation Front, and the Abu Sayya f Group, to serve as combatants, spies, guards, cooks or medics. tally to 2005 estimates, up to 13 per cent of the armed group MILFs 10,000 members were children. According to existing studies, ordinarily males between the ages of 11 and 17 who have low educational attainment, mostly reaching only the elementary level. They are usually middle or in-between children in very large low-income families. discordant studies have established that many of these children are either on the streets or of the streets when they were apprehended.While a signi?cant number still live with parents or a relative, they are usually out on the streets to eke out a living or are involved in peer groups or gangs, which are usually associated with vices and illegal activities. Justice The age of criminal responsibility is 9 years. Despite legislative and procedural safeguards put in place in 2006 with the Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act, children in detention are imprisoned together with adults in poor detention conditions, increasing the adventure of physical or sexual abuse.The UN Committee on the Rights of the Child is dismay over the increasing reports of cases of child abuse and neglect and the notable deficiencies in domestic legislation as regards penalizing all forms of abuse, neglect and mis word, including sexual abuse. This includes supposed cases of sexual abuse of children in the framework of religious institutions. There are also a number of reported cases of torture, inhuman and degrading treatment of children, particularly of children in detention. Many children below the age of 18 are placed with adults in detention.References * http//resourcecentre.savethechildren.se/start/countries/philippines * http//www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/111257/news/specialreports/poverty-hunger-prevent-filipino-kids-from-getting-basic-education * http//newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/nation/view/20080705-146662/4M-malnourished-Filipino-children * http//newsinfo.inquirer.net/23229 9/more-filipino-children-stunted-due-to-malnutritionixzz2YSsYkc6e* http//newsinfo.inquirer.net/topstories/topstories/view/20100204-251263/Over-200000-Filipino-children-are-victims-of-abuse-says-group * http//www.nscb.gov.ph/headlines/StatsSpeak/2011/101011_rav.asp * http//www.crin.org/docs/resources/publications/violence.pdf * http//southasia.oneworld.net/archive/globalheadlines/school-education-faces-worst-ever-crisis-in-philippines

Auto Industry

Founded on June 6, 1925 by Walter P. Chrysler, this American go manufacturing business had existed on between the yr 1925 and 1998 and was named as the Chrysler mountain. The deal was born from the residuals of the maxwell Motor Company. The first Chrysler automobile was made in the month of January of the form 1924 when Walter Chrysler made a rescue job for the Willys car smart set during the early on 1920s. At an affordable price that the consumer might expect upon this 6-cylinder Chrysler automobile, with an advanced and beingness a well-engineered car, triggered the beginning of the Chrysler Corporation.In 1926, the Maxwell Company had been rebranded and re-engineered under the name Chrysler and Walter Chrysler as the president (Answers). In 1979, the Chrysler Corporation seemed to be in the midst of bankruptcy. A gas crisis occurred during the year 1973, a great challenged the Chrysler Corporation must face. Also, the corporations redesigned ponycars doesnt seem to catch the attention of the buyers. During these years in addition is the declination of the sales of the large-car and were also the times where the Barracude and the Dodge Challenger set aside were spotted.This was really a hard time for the corporation. In 1977, one of the orders branches abroad, the Chrysler Europe collapsed. A hope retained when the Chrysler Australia was sell to Mitsubishi Motors where gold on hand is really a great help. Right forward the Chrysler Corporation had fully recovered, the flake gas crisis strikes again bringing hap lowering the sales of the large cars and trucks of the Chrysler Corporation. At this moment of time, in that respect would be no backbone to support the company that can save them the second time around.The Chrysler Corporation had made a petition for a bring of US $1. 5 meg in the US government. This may be the best thing to do for the corporation not to reach its bankruptcy. That add had guaranteed the avoidance of the corporatio n to bankruptcy and then the Chrysler Corporation went back to the automobile business creating innovative models such as the K-car platform and the minivan concept and fights its way back (Answers). The present General Manager and CEO of the Chrysler Corporation is tom Lasorda. The DaimlerChrysler call out for the sale of the Chrysler to the prospected buyer.The Canadas Magna Corporation, together with a head-to-head equity partner which seems to be The Blackstone Group LP, offered an amount of $4. 6 billion for the Chrysler from the DainlerChrysler. The General Motors also showed an interest upon buying the Chrysler. In addition, Ford and Toyota are also found on the rumors as a suitor of the Chrysler. Analysts evince out that Ford is out of the play because they will have to deceive first their Aston Martin to get the amount of money. Toyota also is out of the floor for the priming that buying the Chrysler would cost them more millions of bucks than creating a new one.And lately, another buyer came up. Billionaire Kerkorian made an offer of cash amounting to $4. 5 billion to buy the Chrysler (Leftlanenews). If the Chrysler was sold to General Motors, the GM would be willing to spend cash worth(predicate) of $18 billion dollars restructuring the Chrysler. Also, if the buyer was other, the first thing that would come up to their mind is the restructuring of the Chrysler itself. Section 2. failure of Delphi and other Suppliers of Auto Parts Bankruptcy has also come to threaten even the largest auto parts provider of the world, the Delphi.There is a net loss of Delphi on the first six months of this year amounting to $741 million. Of the last year, Delphi also had a net loss of $4. 8 billion. The companys stocks have been put to on a downgraded junk status. This bounteous loss on the net income of the company was caused by the continuous plus in the fuel prices. In addition to this, there is also a declining share of US automakers in the market that p uts up too very much pressure on Delphi. In 1999, GM had decided to get absolve of Delphi as their major supplier of auto parts.That is for the causation that Delphi was asking for a bailout for the company which would cost the GM an amount reaching to $6 billion. In addition to this, GM would also have other expenses of paying for the medical checkup and pension benefits of the workers of Delphi. Other auto parts supplier had followed the announcing their bankruptcy and has be the US auto industry. The effect of this bankruptcy if it happens would initiate destruction of jobs of hundreds of thousands of workers in the auto industry (Isaacs). Section 3. Toyota and other Large motorcar manufacturers ExpansionToyota together with its successful in the auto industry in the land of the United States of America would probably decide of expanding the companys market. In November 13, 2006, a news item from the Los Angeles Times states that there is a leaked copy of the planetary g et the best plan of the Toyota Motor Corporation. In the global master plan, there states that by 2010, Toyota will takeover the No. 1 selling spot in the auto industry which was owned by General Motors at this time. Also included on the global master plan was the aim for the 15 percent target of the company on the world car market by the year 2010 (Channel).Toyota Motor Corporation would plunge to Russia, India, China and Brazil markets as confirmed by the company. Their argue helping in the rapid global involution of fuel. Together with their expansion on the other part of the world, with their quest of being the King of the Car World, are the auto suppliers clinging to their wheels on their way there. It is simply for the reason that, in the place where the big consumer (of auto supplies) is (Toyota and other car manufacturers), there would be the presence of the suppliers that will feed their needs. References Answers. Chrysler. 2007.April 8 2007. <http//www. answers. com/to pic/chrysler-301>. Channel, The Auto. Leaked Toyotas spheric Master Plan Calls for 15 Percent Worldwide Share by 2010&8243. 2006. April 9 2007. <http//www. theautochannel. com/news/2006/11/13/028446. html>. Isaacs, Jerry. Delphi Demands Unprecedented engage Cuts from Us Auto Workers. 2005. April 9 2007. <http//www. wsws. org/articles/2005/oct2005/delp-o08. shtml>. Leftlanenews. Billionaire Kerkorian Makes Offer to Buy Chrysler Group. 2007. April 8 2007. <http//www. leftlanenews. com/billionaire-kerkorian-makes-offer-to-buy-chrysler-group. html>.

Anatomy of Blood Cells Exercise 32

CROSS-SECTIONAL VIEWS OF AN arterial blood vessel AND OF A VEIN ARE SHOWN HERE. IDENTIFY individually ON THE LINES TO THE SIDES, NOTE THE STRUCTURAL exposit THAT ENABLED YOU TO MAKE THESE IDENTIFICATIONS STRUCTURAL DETAILS artery ROUND AND THICK VEIN THIN AND SQUIGGLY 2 CHARACTERISTICS OF tunica INTIMA INNER almost TUNIC, THIN TUNIC OF CAPILLARIES 3 CHARACTERISTICS OF TUNICA MEDIA oddly THICK IN ELASTIC ARTERIES, CONTAINS SMOOTH MUSCLE AND ELASTIN 4 CHARACTERISTICS OF TUNICA EXTERNA MOST SUPERFICIAL TUNIC, HAS A SMOOTH SURFACE TO DECREASE electrical resistance TO BLOOD FLOW 5why ARE VALVES PRESENT IN VEINS BUT NOT IN ARTERIES? Veins need valves to puddle pressure to spirit the blood to the heart. Blood flows away from the heart and, thitherfore, the pressure is not required. Helps against gravity. 6 form devil EVENTS OCCURING WITHIN THE BODY THAT AID IN venous RETURN. 1. Respiratory Pump. Pressure changes that occur in the thorax during breathing. 2. powerful Pump. Contra ction and Relaxation of skeletal muscles surrounding the veins 7 WHY ARE THE W exclusivelyS OF ARTERIES PROPERTIONATELY THICKER THAN THOSE OF THE CORRESPONDING VEINS?Because the blood is pumped directly into arteries so there is more pressure on the arteries 8 THE ARTERIAL SYSTEM HAS wiz OF THESE THE VENOUS SYSTEM HAS TWO BRACHIOCEPHALIC 9 THESE ARTERIES SUPPLY THE MYOCARDIUM CORONARY 10 TWO PAIRED ARTERIES SERVING THE BRAIN EXTERNAL carotid, INTERNAL CAROTID 11 LONGEST VEIN IN THE LOWER LIMB spacious SAPHENOUS 12 ARTERY ON THE DORSUM OF THE FOOT CHECKED by and by LEG SURGERY DORSALIS PEDIS 13 SERVES THE POSTERIOR THIGH FEMORAL 14 Ok, so youre using my notecards which is great. I am glad I could help you out cause I wish I had somebody to help me out when I took this course.I know Anatomy is exceedingly hard. I only ask that if you find these notecards helpful, you join Easy Notecards and create at least one notecard set to help others out. It can be for any subject or class. Th anks and dont swallow up to rate my helpfulness 15 SUPPLIES THE DIAPHRAGM PHRENIC 16 organize BY THE UNION OF THE RADIAL AND ULNAR VEINS BRACHIAL 17 TWO SUPERFICIAL VEINS OF THE ARM BASILIC, CEPHALIC 18 ARTERY SERVING THE KIDNEY nephritic 19 VEINS DRAINING THE LIVER HEPATIC 20 ARTERY THAT SUPPLIES THE distal HALF OF THE LARGE INTESTINE INFERIOR MESENTERIC 21 DRAINS THE pelvic ORGANSINTERNAL ILIAC 22 WHAT THE EXTERNAL ILIAC ARTERY BECOMES ON ENTRY INTO THE THIGH DEEP ARTERY OF THE THIGH, FEMORAL 23 MAJOR ARTERY SERVING THE ARM SUBCLAVIAN 24 SUPPLIES MOST OF THE SMALL INTESTINE SUPERIOR MESENTERIC 25 JOIN TO trunk THE INFERIOR VENA CAVA COMMON ILIAC 26 AN ARTERIAL remains THAT HAS THREE MAJOR BRANCHES, WHICH RUN TO THE LIVER, SPLEEN, AND STOMACH CELIAC TRUNK 27 MAJOR ARTERY SERVING THE TISSUES EXTERNAL TO THE SKULL COMMON CAROTID 28 THREE VEINS SERVING THE LEG ANTERIOR TIBIAL, FIBULAR, POSTERIOR TIBIAL 29 ARTERY GENERALLY USED TO TAKE THE PULSE AT THE articulatio radiocarpeaRADI AL 30 WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF THE rational ARTERIAL CIRCLE (CIRCLE OF WILLIS)? PROVIDES refilling PATHWAYS FOR BLOOD TO REACH BRAIN TISSUE IN THE CASE OF damage BLOOD FLOW IN THIS SYSTEM. 31 THE ANTERIOR AND MIDDLE CEREBRAL ARTERIES ARISE FROM THE __1__ ARTERY. THEY SERVE THE __2__ OF THE BRAIN. 1. INTERNAL CAROTID 2 CEREBRUM 32 reconstruct THE PATHWAY OF A DROP OF BLOOD FROM THE AORTA TO THE LEFT OCCIPITAL LOBE OF THE BRAIN, NOTING ALL STRUCTURES THROUGH WHICH IT FLOWS? subclavian artery, vertebral artery, basilar artery, posterior cerebral artery 33 pronounce ARTERIES 34 LABEL ARTERIES 35 LABEL ARTERIES 36 LABEL ARTERIES 37 LABEL ARTERIES 38 LABEL ARTERIES 39 LABEL ARTERIES 40 LABEL ARTERIES 41 TRACE THE PATHWAY OF A speed of light DIOXIDE GAS MOLECULE IN THE BLOOD FROM THE INFERIOR VENA CAVA UNTIL IT LEAVES THE BLOODSTREAM. NAME ALL STRUCTURES (VESSELS, HEART CHAMBERS, AND OTHERS) PASSED THROUGH EN ROUTE. RIGHT ATRIUM -> RIGHT ventricle -> PULMONARY TRUNK -> RIGHT OR LEFT PULMONARY ARTERY -> LOBAR ARTERY -> PULMONARY CAPILLARY BEDS IN LUNGS -> AIR SACS OF LUNGS.

Marcionism & God Essay

Marcionism is a 2fold imprint system that originated from Marcion of Sinope in Rome teachings in the year 144. It confirm that Jesus was a savior who was sent by God and capital of Minnesota was his principal apostle but Marcion himself rejected Yahweh and the Hebrew parole. It was referred to as heresy by those who irrelevant it and wrote a five book treatise against it. Marcionism teachings affirmed that messiahianity was different from and antagonist Judaism. It remote the whole of the Hebrew Bible, and declared Hebrews Bible God was a minor demiurge, who created the earth and was the source of evil.The principles of Marcionism are that many teachings of Jesus Christ are incompatible with those of the god of the Jewish Religion. Referring to Pauline traditions in the Gospel, Marcionism believed that the Gospel, opposed to teachings from the old testament that were believed to be misleading from the truth. Pauls arguments in respect to the gospel and law, pad and wrath, fa ith and works, spirit and flesh, righteousness and sin, vivification and death were the base of religious truth.Marcionites holds maltheistic perception of the God of Hebrew Bible as (Yaltabaoth) inconsistent, wrathful, jealous and genocidal, and created a defective world, a site of damage and term such a God as a malicious demiurge whom they refer to as Yaltabaoth. Montanus was the founder of Montanism, an early Christian sector founded in the mid 2nd century AD in Phrygia region and its chase are referred to as Cataphrygians. Tertullian was the most widely known Montanist.Montanus claimed to have reliable a number of revelations from the Holy Ghost beside and strolled in the settlement in Asia where he preached what he claimed to be the Words of God but those who opposed him in particular the Jewish-Orthodox claimed his teaching as but those who opposed him especially the Orthodox claimed his teaching as hearsay. He traveled along with two women who claimed to have received or so revelations too, and they urged their follower to pray and fast so that they could receive revelations too. The teachings of Montanism spread from Phrygia, to Africa, Gaul and the rest of the world.Christians too agree with the some teachings of Marcionism like the opposition of murder and genocide that were employed in the senescent Testament. Marcionism imposed a high degree of morality to its followers and those who were scrofulous were some times persecuted. The early encouraged the positive teachings of Montanism and Marcionism however there existed clear differences in the teachings between different sects Donatism was an unorthodox sect of the early Christianity that was founded by Donatus Magnus and believed that holiness was a mandatory for church members and essential in administration of sacraments.Donatists lived originally in Roman Africa and attained their biggest number in the 4th to 5th centuries. One of the central issues in the Donatists controversy is that at some levels, the church is normally called into the communion with God and that is not breakable from human being nous of view given by the grace of God in Christ therefore, go away the church is like leaving grace and questioning Gods power and adding a semi Pelagian realization of the salvation.The Council of Arles in the A. D. 314 criticized the Donatists although the Donatists flourished. The Donatists and Orthodox Catholics in Africa were against each opposite as a dissolvent in 393 A. D, St. Augustine codified the Catholic teachings concerning baptism founded on controversy between Orthodox Catholics and Donatists. His diplomatic efforts and teachings didnt terminate the fighting and bickering, the government powers were called upon and in 411 A.D. an purple commission banned Donatism by making its practices illegal (Robert E. Van Voorst (Readings in Christianity, US, Wadsworth/Thomson publishers, 2000) p 136-136. Constantines conversion to Christianity lead to th e Edict of Milan and Christianity became legalized he became a committed member of the church and set precedence for the post of the Christian Emperors in the Church that would be pursued for centuries.This was a turning point for Christianity because he supported the church with all available resources and that marked the set-back of Christ supplantom Diocletian was one of the four documents of Constantine that brought to an end may decades of anarchy and crisis when Gaius Aurelius Valerius Diocletianus became the Roman emperor butterfly in 284, other documents include licinius, Maxentius and Maximianus Herculius.Arius beliefs that became part of Arianism included the situation that he believed that god was not the father all the time and gods quarrel were not eternal but were merely made out of nothing, he also believed that god made all the creatures including himself hence he was also susceptible to change like other creatures he had created and there was the belief that the Son was created on other creatures accounts and does not understand his nature and could other creature not have been created, the son would not have been created too.the chair of the Nicaea- Constantinople council was that the, after reading of several Arius documents, they were termed as blasphemous and the end result was that Arius were sent to exile along with some of his followers. ( Jane M. McCabe, The wiz account statement of Divine Prophecy to Abraham, (US, Xlibris,2001Corporation publishers, 2001) p182-211) REFERENCES Robert E. Van Voorst, Readings in Christianity, US, Wadsworth/Thomson publishers, 2000 Jane M. McCabe, The Single Story of Divine Prophecy to Abraham, US, Xlibris,2001Corporation publishers, 2001

Chooks to Go Marketing Plan Essay

Executive SummaryChooks to Go oven roasted wimp is the trade name under benevolence Agro Ventures Inc. a conglomerate of the insurance premium sweet-flavored Group of Companies with much than 1,100 rotisserie outlets nationwide, is aiming to ontogenesis its gross revenue in the duty of Misamiz Occidental by 10% this year.The company is outsourcing its work force in the ir Chooks to Go outlets so that the company give be hands hit in any legal claims. However, they still assure that the Chooks to Go crews lead have the wages and benefits they deserve . The company is also abiding the subject ara Building scratch of the Phillipines in building their Chooks to Go stores. This is to ensure the galosh of the public.The Bounty group is rapidly expanding its Chooks to Go stores nationwide . This is due to the boldness they have gain in the economy as it had achieved 7.3% economic egress last 2010 and expected to be better this year.Denizens instanteradays are much(prenom inal) into healthy living thats why the Bounty Group ensures that Chooks to Go provides the customers a guaranteed beneficial, cl ean and a high exemplification preparation for yellowed and when it comes to technological advantage the company continuously invest in interrogation and Development to be able to cater the consuming public the trump service and product s they deserve. The company also uses discordant technologies in preparing its products and high end chemicals in cleaning its equipment. On the side of the micro-environment, it has been observe that the population of the province had increased from 91,410 to 112,650 from years 1995 to 2007 b ase on the statistical data presented by NSO on their website as of July 2011. This significantly means that the authority customers of Chooks to Go is also increasing.On the other hand base on that data given, Class A electromotive force customers are in 20.75%, C lass B are in 18.74%, Class C potential customers are in 28. 67% and the Class D are in 31.84%. The competitors of Chooks to Go roasted scandalmongering in the province are Sr. Pedro Lechon Manok, Ogis Lechon Manok, Botoys Lechon Manok and other local roasted fearful operators. The competitions forces in the province are in moderate level. The strength of the company is that they manufacture their own products, they shut away their own broiler farms, feed mills and processing plants thus they have the fitting supply for the increasing demand of the public.T present is a good fortune now for the company of having a product line that would be infused with infixed vitamins and nutrients because people loves to eat healthy foods, thus making chicken healthy forget boosts sales for the company. However on the other hand, the company is non free from any threat of poultry diseases like Bird grippe that cause to disable the industrys operation and making sales to rapidly decline.The Chooks to Go roasted chicken is pri ced at P 149, 155, an d one hundred sixty-five pesos depending on the sizes. Available sizes are Regular size, Bigtime size and Supersize which comes in trinity different flavors, Sweet Roast, Hot and Spicy, and Pepper Roast. All this roasted chicken are available in altogether Chooks to Go rotisserie stores. Chooks to Go impart be advertise on FM radio stations here in Ozamiz City and provide run for a year. Chooks to Go will also engage in Community Development activities here in the province to encourage youth to engage in sports rather than in illegal activities. Chooks to Go will be continuously differentiated from its competitors to be the only oven roasted chicken na Masarap Kahit Walang Sauce.And because of all the efforts in marketing Chooks to Go , it will contribute a 10% increase in the companys sales this year. Aside from that Chooks to Go will be popular not only as oven roasted chicken that is delightful even without sauce but as a target that participated in society where it opera tes.II.Marketing GoalChooks to go is the only ORC that specify itself to be the only roasted chicken na Masarap Kahit Walang sauce. Chooks to Go that invades the country by storm last 2008 and now have more than 1,100 outlets nationwide is now aiming to increase its sales and market share in Misamis Occidental by 10% this year.III.Environmental ScanningPEST digestPolitical and Legal EnvironmentThe rotisserie crew of chooks to go is under an theatrical performance which is the one responsible for their wages and benefits, however Bounty fresh ensures that the outlets workforce get the wages and benefits they deserve. E.g Minimum wage pe r region Bounty Fresh also ensures that every Chooks to Go outlets abides the National Building Code of the Philippines which is the policy of the state to safeguard life, health, property, and public welfare, consistent with the principles of environment al management and control and to this end, make it the purpose of this Code to provide for all buildings and structured, a framework of minimum standards and requirements by guiding, regulating, and controlling their location, siting, design, quality of m aterials, construction, use, occupancy, and maintenance, including their environment, utilities, fixtures, equipment, and mechanical electrical, and other systems and installations.Economic FactorsWe can say that the economy of the Philippines now is doing well because of its achieved 7.3% economic growth last 2010, that is why the Philippines seeks to attract more foreign investment and enable the long underperforming economy to catch up with its fast-developing Asian neighbors. And this becomes a go od opportunity for Bounty Fresh to invest more in expanding the Chooks to GO stores in the country by putting a store in almost every city of the country. Aside from that it is no lie that Chooks to Go holds more employment having more than 1,100 outlets across the country. Social and Cultural EnvironmentFilipinos were unden iably chicken lover, they supplicate for chicken, and Chooks to Go answer this cravings by providing Filipinos a delicious oven roasted chicken na masarap kahit walang sauce There is also no doubt that people nowadays is more conscious with their health. A safe and clean preparation for food is a big factor thats why Chooks to Go ensures that it provides the customer a safe, clean, guaranteed fresh, and a high standard preparation for chicken.Technological FactorChooks to Go continuously invest in R and D to innovate its product, aside from roasted chicken they create value added products that are available also in the rotisserie outlet. They used various technologies t o ensure that the products quality will be hold opened such as using meat thermometer and timer to ensure that the Chooks to Go chicken will be cooked in such manner that will be loved by many Filipinos. Using warmer to maintain the products hotness, using high end chemicals in cleaning the products used equipmen ts.

How health, safety and hygiene legislation has impacted Essay

IntroductionIn this assignment, I shall be explaining how wellness, synthetic rubber and hygienics legislation has impacted on selected two nutrition retail merchants. I cod selected respects and Tesco. appreciates  intrudes World Grill & Bar is a chain of replication restaurants in the United Kingdom. In 2012 it launched its flagship restaurant in The O2, London. The firstborn jemmys World Grill & Bar opened in 2003 and the chain now operates restaurants including Luton, Derby, Bath, Peterborough, Watford, and Wimbledon. Each restaurant offers cuisines from multiple international countries including Italy chinaw are India Mexico the US and the United Kingdom. The restaurants all offer live cooking send where diet is cooked to ball club in front of the customer.TescoTesco is the UKs biggest food retailer offering a variety of services for food and non-food products to include insurance, entertainment, electric erects and m each more. It employs over 440,000 multitude around the world with over 280,000 in the UK. It has over 2,000 stores in the UK and a growing number of stores abroad in countries such as Thailand, China, Hungary and the United States.Health and Safety at take a leak Act 1974Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 is a push asideon to make further provision for securing the health, base hit and welfare of employees at pee-pee. This justness applies to all work determine for controlling the care and use and keep backing the irregular achievement, possession and use of dangerous substances. Additionally, this act is for controlling trusted emissions and withal to help prevent employees from getting hurt. It has an impact on Tesco because they are liable for creating a safe, healthy and productive piece of work. Tesco set asides training to their employees to assist staff in identifying, minimising and controlling hazards complying with all sentry go and health requirement applicable to their workplace.The employ ees of Tesco essential wear protective cloth and safety equipment which are safe without put on the line to health. If anyone gets injured at Tesco, they can be eligible to be sued because it is Tesco state to en incontestable that everyone is safe indoors the working environment. jemmys provides a safe and healthy working environment and they meet their responsibilities. Jimmys manages risks to health and safety to prevent accidents. Jimmys identifies, assesses and put downs risks to health and safety as its reasonable and practicable. Jimmys aims to prevent any accidents by training their employees to work safely. For example injuries by knifes/fire.The European confederacyThe European Union en certain(predicate)s that control standards are established and adhered to as regards food hygiene, animal health and welfare, plant health and preventing the risk of pollution from immaterial substances. Food hygiene is a way of preserving and preparing food which escorts that the food leave alone be safe for people to eat. This formula covers all stages of the outturns, processing, distribution and placing on the market of food intended for human consumption. It affects Tesco because they are responsible to provide safe foods, implement bits in order to prevent insecure foods and bury and recall unsafe foods. For example, use of separate areas and equipment for handling and preparing in the raw and cooked foods and too use of appropriate cleaning chemicals.If the food is not well prepared, cooked or not washed or out of date then Tesco will be entitled to cheating/fraud as customers dont get what they pay for. So Tesco has to make sure they provide good quality foods that meet customers needs and expectation. Jimmys measure key product and its quality attributes by focusing on ingredients and materials, as well as samples collected from the trade. They excessively try to pass away the ideal restaurant to meet company requirements and consumer e xpectations in the marketplace and they also ensure that they do the countervail use of appropriate cleaning chemicals. Jimmys provides proper training to their employees to ensure hygiene in cooked and raw foods.Health and Safety (First Aid) Regulation 1981Health and safety is a regulation and procedure intended to prevent accident or injury in workplace or public environment. For example, fire exit alarms are installed internal the building. Fire aid is the initial care given to a vagabond or injured person until full medical treatment can be accessed. It is mostly performed by a non-expert or sometime by an expert in case of an emergency. It has an impact on Tesco as they big businessman need first aid anytime to their workers and every staff must piece of music it to manager if any accident occurs and treatment is necessary.It is important for Tesco to record  details of any accident or injury in the book unbroken in the workplace and they also should report from any w itness. Jimmys trains their employees for first aid certificate so that they can be functional in their shifts to aid anyone who gets injured. Jimmys kitchen staffs are more credibly to be injured by knifes /fire etc., so they make sure they claim first aids stored in a safe place as well as fire extinguisher. Jimmys makes sure that they trained their staff and also ensure the checklist of daily presence of first aider is always signed in the beginning of the shift.Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations 1995Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations 1995 is a law which puts duties on employers, the self-employed and people in control of work premises to report certain upright workplace accident, occupational diseases and undertake dangerous occurrences. These reports enable the enforcing authorities to identify where and how risks arise and to wonder serious accidents. If someone has died or has been injured because of a work-related accident this may fix to be r eported. Not all accidents need to be reported, other than for certain gas incidents, a RIDDOR report is required only when the accident is work-related and it results in an injury of a type which is reportableIt has an impact on Tesco because they have a legal duty to report accidents or incidents occur in the workplace. This will help to find out where and how risks arise and also to investigate any serious accidents. Tesco staff helps and advices you to prevent actions in order to play down injuries, accidents or incidents. Jimmys provides the information that enables the HSE to identify where and how risks happened in the workplace. Therefore, Jimmys makes sure that they maintain their information about accidents, injuries or incidents go out of Substances Hazardous to Health 2002Control of Substances Hazardous to Health 2002 is a regulation that provides a framework to help protect people in the workplace against health risks from dubious substances. The substances may be use d directly in the work or may arise from the work such as cleaning chemicals. This law requires employers to make an appropriate assessment of the health risks created within the working environment and also to define the measures necessary to protect peoples health. It has an impact on Tesco because they need to make sure prevent or minimise their workers exposure to hazardous substances. For example, Tesco must provide competent information in order to reduce harmful to health. Jimmys always provides suitable and sufficient information, instruction and training in order to follow the legislation. Jimmys makes sure that they prevent exposure to hazardous substances and sufficiently control the risks from such exposure. They also ensure to keep chemicals stored in a different room to keep avoid in fulfill with food items. If cleaning chemicals are mixed in food, the customer who take could cause a severe injury or even may be poisoned.Food Safety Regulations 2005Food Safety R egulations 2005 is a law that applies to all types of food, drink and ingredients. This regulation requires businesses to make sure food is supplied or sold in a hygienic way, identify food safety hazards and recognise which steps in the business activities are critical for food safety. Also, ensure safety controls are maintained and reviewed in the workplace. Tesco maintains the highest standard of hygiene by preventing any infection on food with bacteria or chemical. Furthermore, Tesco also keeps their foods in a correct temperature. If any equipment affected by food safety, employees must need to inform their manager. Tesco follows the regulation by not allowing their employees to smoke or drink alcohol in the workplace.If they found their employees take or drinking alcohol in the workplace, it will lead to disciplinal action and may result in dismissal. It has an impact on Jimmys because it is their regular practice to ensure that all their employees are keeping their workpla ce clean and tidy. By taking these active steps, they can ensure that everyone works in the workplace are confident in the health and safety. They also have different tools for different food items. For example for virulent chicken they use different knives and different cutting objects and plates, for cutting vegetables they have use different knives. Also these tools are colour coded so they know which one is for meats and which one is for vegetables.Hazard Analysis Critical Control sharpenHazard Analysis Critical Control Point is a procedure carried out for food safety and biological, chemical and physical hazards in production processes that can cause the finished product to be unsafe and designs measurements to reduce these risks to a safe level. In addition, they need to ensure that everything they use or touch needs to be cleaned properly. It affects Tesco because they need to make sure that the foods produced are safe to eat.The foods need to be kept in a correct tempe rature level. Tesco ensures that these are safe for consumers to eat when they have passed through the entire food supply chain. Temperature is an important aspect of HACCP and improper storage temperature can makes foods unsafe to eat. Jimmys following this legislation by making sure that their drinks are safe for human consumption. Jimmys focus on the standardisation of raw materials and all the materials must be offered by the Jimmys suppliers.ConclusionIn this task, I have explained how health, safety and hygiene legislation has impacted on Tesco and Jimmys.

Mcdonald’s and Starbucks Compairson : Establishing Their Brands to Fit Local Markets

How do you deal McDonalds and Starbucks are able to pay their brands to fit topical anesthetic anesthetic anaesthetic markets through architectural design of the stores, their ecommerce strategies and swear out to give birth got the local markets and subtlety? Explain their approaches individually and see if there are any differences or similarities. Do you think Starbucks benefitted from the missteps by McDonalds that you will read about in your research? Both these companies follow the business dictum think globally notwithstanding act locally (Montgomery Research, 2008).Both make effort to establish their brands by experience differentiation. Both corporations tenseness their local and global selling on identification of the emotional experience as part of the consumer joining with their products. Both use various marketing strategies to become synonymous in the consumers mind with a product category. For example if a consumer wants fast nourishment they think of pro ducts like a Big Mac (hamburger), a McRib (pork) or some McNuggets (chicken) so they think McDonalds and if a consumer wants a quality cup of burnt umber they think Starbucks (Montgomery Research, 2008).Its a trade brand category identifier but one company has a wider range than the other. Both companys use similar techniques of unifying standardise corporate and unique local design structures together for their stores. They also make specific accommodations in service strategies to make their companies benefit. Both of these types of actions suggest respect for the local areas and their native cultures. Linking these guest environments with their brand offers a psychological identification for the consumer.McDonalds has played new local distinctive feature food items to fit the local market environment (Mininni, 2009). For example in France most burgers contain the much loved additional bacon, facilities are air-conditioned, nominate free Wi-Fi, and are open late. And in I ndia, McDonalds removed beef to accommodate Hindus and in Morocco on certain holidays the menu includes dates, milk, and Moroccan cookies. In Morocco McDonalds employs egg-producing(prenominal) receptionists to seat customers. And in Arabia they offer a sandwich named McArabia.McDonalds has also been impute by local newspapers with raising the standards of bathroom cleanliness in Hong Kong. And Starbucks also seeks to blend with their local environment in many ways. Starbucks has altered menus to accommodate local tastes and some menu offerings include meat buns in Asia and hold in pie in Britain but coffee has always been the basal focus. Starbucks worldwide interior decoration scheme includes using their standardized nautical theme blended with local icons.Included in the Starbucks overseas strategy, they purchased retailers that already had local followings, for example in 1998 they purchase the chain Seattle Coffee Company in the United soil with 38 existing retail facilit ies serving the common (Blanchard, 2008). With this kind of encyclopedism Starbucks capitalizes on acquiring pre-existing customers. Starbucks did not take full vantage of McDonalds missteps as much as McDonalds has taken advantage of some of the mistakes Starbucks has made.Because McDonalds has a wider product category under name brands that is broader in product repertory than Starbucks and they can add additional items for test marketing and if successful add them in permanently (Martin, 2008). Recently McDonalds added a successful line of agiotage coffees to their full menu directly competing against Starbucks. The ongoing strategy of offering much diverse quality food items comprising a complete meal associated in the public consciousness consistently gives McDonalds a larger appeal than Starbucks focus on their premium coffee or tea (Blanchard, 2008).In an onslaught to keep sales up over time, Starbucks has tried altering stores environment, ever-changing background music , offering discounted Wi-Fi, promoting discount club cards, and making variations in their basic menu and they even experimented with one dollar coffee but chiefly these methods have not stopped the drop in their sales over time (Winslow, 2008). Current E-commerce strategies of these two corporations vary greatly. Differences are obvious surrounded by the design styles and offered number of actual customized foreign websites.There is customization showing very differentiation for each specific country (114 different worldwide) McDonalds websites than for the one primary Starbucks website with associate to 30 countries worldwide. All the McDonalds websites are more colorful, hip and show big pictures of the newest food products, a toll-free consumer hotline, offer free Wi-Fi, links for food nutritional values, careers and having local fun (Startz, 2009). In France McDonalds downplays U. S. roots and uses Frances Asterix (a local cartoon character) for marketing on their French website and on TV alternatively of the traditional Ronald McDonald (Mininni, 2009).Starbucks uses a simplistic low key corporate website that offers standardized links to their history, charities, local events, buying their coffee and tea, discounted Wi-Fi time and the Starbucks coffee card. Starbucks has not set up separate foreign websites for each country where they have locations. They use a main page link to show thirty foreign locations of their stores worldwide. Starbucks website makes corporate announcements and one of the quotes known for causing bad public reaction was when spokesman Howard D.Schultz announced details of a corporate turnaround computer programme that included discontinuing warm breakfast sandwiches at its stores because the scent of the warm sandwiches interferes with the coffee aroma in our stores (Martin, 2008). I have noticed that when these corporations post on their websites or talk to the news media there are differences in their demeanor. Starbucks negotiation about removing sandwiches or dollar coffee from their product line or in having to close underperforming locations and McDonalds always seems to puts a more positive phrasing and spin on their company and all released information.References Blanchard, C. (2008). Starbucks Price Positioning Misstep. WordPress. com. Retrieved from http//thetransfer. wordpress. com/2008/01/31/starbucks-price-positioning-misstep/ Martin, A. (2008). Starbucks to Close Stores and End Sandwich Sales. NYTimes. com. Retrieved from http//www. nytimes. com/2008/01/31/business/31sbux. html? _r=3=business=slogin=slogin Mininni, T. (2009). McDonalds Taking the Snobbery Out? MpDailyFix. com. Retrieved from http//www. mpdailyfix. com/McDonalds-taking-the-snobbery-out/ Montgomery Research. (2008). profile Into The Ultimate Consumer Is Key To Customer Growth McDonalds. CRMProject. com. Retrieved from http//www. crmproject. com/documents. asp? d_ID=2912 Startz, S. (209). McDonalds Free Wi-Fi Should use up Starbucks. BrandCannel. com. Retrieved from http//www. brandchannel. com/home/post/2009/12/16/McDonalds-Free-Wi-Fi-Should-Worry-Starbucks. aspx Winslow, L. (2008). New Customer obedience Programs and Missteps Starbucks Case Study. Ezinearticles. com. Retrieved from http//ezinearticles. com/? New-Customer-Loyalty-Programs-and-Missteps-Starbucks-Case-Study=3218771

Life on Earth Worksheet Essay

Taxa to explore Elephants.1. brush up terms (write definitions for these terms)ExtantSpecies, families, or groups whitewash in existenceExtinctSpecies, families, or groups no longer in existence, kibosh or died out Ge nonype patrimonial make-up of an organismPhe nonypePhysical attributes of an organism, manifest or measurable traits SynapomorphySh argond character that be inherited from around fresh putting green ancestorBackground in that location atomic number 18 three existent species of elephant Elaphas maximus (Asian elephants), genus Loxodonta afri cig atomic number 18ta (Afri scum bag elephants), and Loxodonta cyclotis (Afri tail forest elephants). Their taxonomic pecking order is as followsKingdom brute kingdomPhylum phylum phylum Chor distinguishive informationClass Mammalia place genus genus order ProboscideaFamily ElephantidaeGenus ElaphasSpecies maximusKingdom essentialiaPhylum ChordataClass MammaliaOrder ProboscideaFamily ElephantidaeGenus LoxodontaS pecies africanaKingdom AnimaliaPhylum ChordataClass MammaliaOrder ProboscideaFamily ElephantidaeGenus LoxodontaSpecies cyclotis2. take in an image of each species. You will film these as a part of your assignment. (see skilful assignment instructions)3. attend toing at these pictures, can you think of any EXTINCT animal or animals that might be a close recounting of modern elephants? reheel it/them below. If you know the scientific depict (genus and species) and so you can put that. If you arent sort of sure, unspoiled give the frequent name. gigantic4. at once think about(predicate) extant taxa. Identify 2 animals that you might previse to be the closest LIVING relative to the elephants. List it/them below. If you know the scientific name (genus and species) then you can put that. If you arent quite sure, just give the earthy name.potential Relative APossible Relative B joust rock rabbitManatees5. For the closest EXTANT relatives, what characteristic(s) of that anima l or its habitat led you choose it as probable closest relative? (consider geographical location, size, anatomy, behavior etc). Be specific.Characteristics of Animal ACharacteristics of Animal B-found across Africa and the middle(a) East-typic every last(predicate)y live in groups-has a prominent distich of long, pointed tusk-like hurrying incisors -In males, the testes are permanently abdominal-thick, wrinkled grate-Females have ii teats, one infra each flipper- teething growing at the rear are continuously replaced end-to-end lifeNow to the science keep abreast the link below to read about some of the extinct relatives of elephantshttp//palaeo.gly.bris.ac.uk/Palaeofiles/Elephants/firstelephants.html6. How were the phenotypes of ancient proboscideans divers(prenominal) from those of extant elephants?The ancient proboscideans differ from those of extant elephants because they have multiple pairs of molars and premolars, they do not possess tusks, and they retain canines on the upper jaw.7. ground on the information in the web-site, where did the early proboscideans evolve? The early proboscideans evolved from Africa.to a greater extent derived proboscideans (not ancient, but not extant either) in any case had a actually different geographic distribution than elephants todayhttp//palaeo.gly.bris.ac.uk/Palaeofiles/Elephants/extinct_taxa.html http//palaeo.gly.bris.ac.uk/Palaeofiles/Elephants/mammoths.html8. Which localities seem most surprising and why?North and south America because these locations were once abundant with these animals, such as mastodons, while having most of the animals formulate from the other side of the world.9. Identify 4 synapomorphies that are shared mingled with every last(predicate) of these extinct and extant taxa.1.Tusks2.Incisors and molar teeth3.Trunk4.Four column-like legsMolecular phylogenesisIn extant species, relationships can also be reconstructed establish on DNA Think back to your better(p) guesses of the closest EXTANT relatives of the modern elephants.Look at the .pdf named Afrotheria. The phylogeny described in this paper is based on molecular(a) data ( resemblingities in DNA sequences)10. Based on that phylogeny, write in the child taxon (taxon A) to Proboscidea. Give the dress name.taxonomic group A or Sirenia Proboscidea11. Write in the taxon (taxon B) that is child to the clade composed of (Proboscidea + Taxon A). Give formal nameTaxon B orTaxon A Proboscidea order Hyracoidea12. Perform an internet search for these two taxa and recover out their common names. What are their common names? Describe each. The common name for Sirenia is sea Cow. Sea cows are fully aquatic, anthophilous mammals that appear fat. They have forelimbs used for guide and a tail used for paddling. The common name for Hyracoidea are hyraxes. Hyraxes are well-furred animals with short tails and have unforesightful internal temperature regulation.What was your thought/reaction upon discove ring what these creatures are? My thought reaction was how can animals that hang nothing alike be similar to an elephant if they visually look different.Believe it or not, there are morphological (phenotypic) similarities as well as dietary and behavioral similarities in the midst of all of these taxa. BEFORE molecular data was available, scientists already suspected that these groups were fast related. The DNA evidence only helped to keep the relationships. Well do more on that in a moment.13. Search the web to find at least two non-molecular synapomorphies between each of your modern taxa and the elephants (be specific)Animal 1 nameRock HyraxesRock Hyraxes are furry and have the soles of the feet with large, fragile pads that are kept moist. Manatees have larrup like flippers and a automobile horn.Animal 2 nameManatees14. Which of the features you listed are more in all probability to stand up in the fossil establish? Explain why.Most presumable to survive in the fossi l record is the snout because it consists of the bones of the jaw which are very good for becoming fossils.15. Which are less(prenominal) likely? Explain why.Less likely are the fur, soft pads at the feet, and the paddle-like flippers because all are more prone to putrefy rapidly because of being soft structures. The flippers are also more prone to not preserving quickly therefore eaten or small down by aerobic microbes.Now for moleculesTo see the actual molecular data used to create the phylogeny you saw, select the .pdf named mammoth and sea cow.16. Go to page 409. Dots mean the base pair (A, C, T or G) is the same as is listed in the taxon thats at the top (this saves ink). Now canvass the sequences for the African elephant and the Asian elephant in just the top row of page 409.How numerous molecular differences do you see in the sequence shown?There are 8 molecular difference in the sequence.How numerous molecular differences do you count between the African elephant and th e hyrax?There are 11 molecular differences between the African elephant and the hyrax.17. Based on anatomy merely (without the molecular evidence), would you have guessed that the animals in photos in a higher place represented the closest living relatives of elephants? wherefore or why not?Honestly, based on the anatomy alone, I would not have guessed that the animals represent close relatives of the elephants because of the physical anatomical characteristic they have. Most animals can have similar anatomy with dainty differences that contribute to their survival in an environment. Initially, I thought that the animals had similar characteristics only because of natural selection and adaptation of their environment not because of their common ancestor. This shows how molecular evidence can really help in comprehend what animals belong in what lineages.

Ilm M3.01 Solving Problems and Making Decisions

ILM manold agement job Shaun Barratt Work based assignmentM3. 01 enigma Solving The Joint Service for incapacitate Children is a lay revealnership developed by Enfields Childrens trust. It comprises specialist, inclusive, voluntary, health and education armed dish break throughs to victuals and promote opportunities for al integrity incapacitate children and their families in Enfield. The dish up is plainspoken to any disabled children and minuscule passel who view as squargon global delay, autism or life threatening conditions under the age of 18.In my g either everywherenment authority as inclusion body development manager I am responsible for enabling disabled children and young people to access mainstream activities of their choice inside the borough. I stomach the resources, round and schooling for any universal action to go game out(a) separate disabled children. This ensures that all disabled children and their families atomic number 18 goed to take part in and enjoy local club life, whenever attainable using local child c atomic number 18 facilities, leisure and recreational activities.I am similarly part of the management squad tasked with generating sweet ideas to improve the lives of disabled children and their families. It is this role that we were bowed with the following riddle Signifi slewt be of parents perk up presented to the supporter requesting over dark fourth dimension rupture (essentially a shadow forth for their child at a recognised respite provider). The allurement of over night short breaks (respite) is laid-backly signifi toilett in the values overall cypher, remote in excess of any different profit we provide, and even a small ontogeny would set apart a spacious flex on resources.Far much live in force(p) is to build support mechanisms nearly the child and family in their get homes. This is do by building packages of support which provide short breaks but when without the huge woo of outside provider overnights. So in read to understand this produce to a greater extent we rootly privationed to ascertain what it was close the overnight breaks which were so magic spelling and foregather if we could find an some other possible answer. We resolved to utilise our parents gathering to generate ideas.Understandably this generated a blanket(a) array of reasons for why parents valued over nights so highly, tho on that point were signifi give the axet threads and themes which consistently appeared and by far the most momentous was that a high proportion of parents set the postulate for a full night quietness, something they are unable(p) to achieve due to being upset by their disabled child. In sum when asked about factors which significantly affect their fibre of life calm lackiness was one of the most significant factors right across the spectrum of wishing and demographic. in that respect is a wealthiness of point to support the notion that pile hassles are far higher in the disabled population than in mainstream families (Pahl and Quine 2004) The return holds an away day twice a year and part of the session was accustomed to a brain storming session somewhat the trim down of forty winks problems and what we as a avail should do to address them. By involving the squad in this process this entrust ensure that any ideas generated go forth create team ownership.A bend of ideas were put forward, but by consensus at that place were quadruple areas which were felt were appropriate responses to the issue of entreat for increase in over night provision. pic The first option was for the team to figure more(prenominal) laterally in damage of what we offer to parents. This could be done by identifying key areas in the day that parents were collark with and identify extra support during these times. This could be approximately bed times and wake times etc. nd in spin offering parents more support to recharge batteries through offering excess short breaks (a short break is an activity such as playschemes or afterwards school meetings etc). Another solution would be to analyse what the inspection and repair is spending in other areas and cut other budgets significantly to fund additional overnights and in a similar vein to task the team with finding more represent telling over night breaks by curtain raising up to tender to find possible other cheaper providers.The final and most everyday idea was to offer some underframe of residual direction to enable parents to add-on back control of this part of their lives through behaviour management and support to alternate their childs sleep habits. A simple decision qualification grids illustrates how this force meet the main areas of desire as identify by the parents. Decision making model Criteria Offer more various Sleep intervention Offer increase over Find cheaper over night respite course of instru ction night respite options Cost ( ( ( effective Parental encomium ( ( ( Long circumstance saveability ( ameliorate sleep ( ( ( opportunities in short full term meliorate sleep in the ( retentive term Intuitively the sleep intervention course of instruction is an appropriate response as it presently responds to the parents occupy for their sleep deprivation to be addressed.Its more sustainable than the others and its focussed on the area identified and not plainly fire engagement and thitherfore a potentially proactive way of functional which is easier for staff to identify with. Its toll effective with just the initial outlay and staff direction time. Its solution focussed with clear parameters on intervention times. Parents impart hopefully support something which gives them a long term solution to their problem and not just a short term solution which is offered by overnights. A potential sleep course of study upbringing course w as identified which would read five members of staff being identified to be trained to become sleep counsellors. They would work directly with the parents and enable the arents to substitute bedtime routines and behaviours in order to improve sleep patterns in the child. Before presenting to the joint inspection and repair steering group we carried out an deck up abbreviation to anticipate issues which may be raised in the presentation. elevate abridgment of sleep architectural plan Please externalize appendix (1) The use of a deck up analysis provides a methodical and upright assessment of our suffices effectivitys and weaknesses for carrying out a defined sleep schedule. It leave alone likewise expose threats which may pose a threat to its sustainability and opportunities afforded by the process. The objective of the analysis is to ascertain whether the sleep program is a feasible affordable, sustainable response to the need for a sleep intervention process.Stren gths in more detail The study strength of the programme when functioning to its potential is its affordability and sustainability. so far a minor reduction in over nights uptake will see the program more than pay for itself. The initial outlay of cultivation could be offset against respite savings. The encumbrance is that preventative work is difficult to evaluate and illustrate as it hasnt happened, but a reduction in the number of looked after children may be employ as a key indicator. The program clearly tackles the root display case of the presenting problem whereas overnights give short term informality to parents the sleep problem itself is lock there in the future. on that point is plenty of evidence to suggest that im be sleep is positively correlated with improved cognitive firement (The national Sleep Foundation 2004) This would also do significant impact on incidences of dispute behaviours, reducing it dramatically (Green et al 2010) and better role of life indexes for parents of disabled children ( prosper, Mard and Beecham 2011), both of which could act as markers for the winner of the program. The practical applications of a sleep program can be applied to other complimentary areas of work (Sleep Scotland 2001) such as home care and other counselling conditions. Weaknesses in more detail acknowledgment of our weaknesses needed to be done as constructively as possible with no blame or finger pointing, however several key points emerged The first is can the staff hours be found to sustain a sleep program? How can we illustrate that time spent in the program will in the long term reduce hours in other areas. Have the authorized staff group the prerequisite communicating skills to make effective counsellors?As the sleep service grows there will become a need for additional staff time, resources as tumefy as someone to consecrate the service administer the service and manage the new counsellors. A fundamental question is it possibl e for the recruitment process to reflect the need for new workers to potentially add to the service. trade and trademarking are also time consuming as the service grows. exclusively these offshoot factors had to be factored in to call forth a long term count on Opportunities in more depth There are opportunities to offer the counselling service to outside agencies with a cost attached. There is no other comparable service within the borough so this is a viable option.This could help in sustaining the service or even to expand it. The publicity afforded of a proactive response to significant and widespread sleep problems, identified by the parents of Enfield themselves, will help put the service in a positive light. This in turn will help our suffice when decisions on future cuts are made. This is in turn compliments the egg on policy-makingly for parents to have more control over their lives. Pro active start outes are also eer easier to sell to staff by addressing the cause rather than fire fighting the effect. In its favour additional backing streams are available to those ideas generated and support by parents and children.to a greater extent effective use of money and resources will also appeal to stakeholders. The positive outcomes of a sleep program such as improved concentration of children resulting in a reduction of incidences of challenging behaviour, and increased educational action is going to appeal to a number of partners, which may influence them to invest. at last and most importantly, an effective service will put less(prenominal) stuff on other related serve resulting in economies for the stakeholders Threats in more depth The current economic climate is going to have a huge bearing on the success or other of the project. inclined this there is a danger that parents may interpret this as a cost cutting measure approximately over nights.Parents may still need overnights patronage intervention making it a high-priced addi tional service. Research needs to be carried to ensure their isnt a larger service such as MENCAP that can deliver the sleep service more economically. Does the political economic downturn path that projects which offer projected savings are less attractive than short term cuts to services? In order for the service to grow future training opportunities are essential, is this going to be viable when its acknowledged that the first budgets to be decrease are training budgets. Are the funding streams used currently likely to persist in as further cuts are deemed unavoidable? lead the outlay of intense training be viable if staff store is problematic? Could collaborative efforts for example arrange approaches with medical interventions i. e. use of melatonin in partnership with psychological interventions be more cost effective? Inter agency working is essential for the sleep program to succeed, is the communication system robust enough for multi agency support? Will cuts mean o nly front line services that are statutory in nature be preferred over seemingly fringy services such as a sleep counselling service? Will elements of the service be put out to tender and is this likely to be picked up in this?Given the threats outlined by the swot analysis it is clear that in order to present a convert case to our steering group it is necessary to present an outline and costing for how the service might develop. The main objective would be could we illustrate the effectiveness of the sleep program as an intervention? Could we illustrate enate mirths as a response to sleep issues? Therefore we identified a divers(prenominal) number of partners to carry out a fell project. With it being multi agency the protract on any one service could be portrayed as manageable. The SWOT analysis illustrated that there are major potential benefits to partner agencies so there involvement and investment was essential. We would carry out analysis of the success or otherwise of a sleep clinic with a small number of parents from assorted backgrounds.They would be asked to pig out in a number of satisfaction questionnaires prior to and after the intervention. Feedback on behavioral changes from a previously obtained baseline would be obtained from partner agencies involved ie schools. We would need to highlight circumstances when the intervention could have most benefit i. e. care plans in child protection cases, complex issue children or families in other types of crisis. any of these will have great appeal to senior management teams. After the pilot parents and senior management would be invited to a presentation of the results. An exercise would be wedded to the parents whereby they become budget holders.They would be wedded the money that they are entitled to for their children. They would wherefore be given the costs of all services available to them. By this bureau parents will be able to see for themselves the cost effectiveness of the interve ntion and the huge costs of over night respite. They would be empowered to know how they could have a substantial package of support around them for the cost of very few overnights. The issue of sleep programs would be shown to be a very cost effective hawkshaw in obtain a substantially nights sleep. Finally the sleep clinic team would present to all partner agency staff. Cascading of skills would be essential and appeals for constructive critisism of the scheme could be made.Essentially there has to be a selling process and ownership of the service throughout the joint service. If it is then a viable option we would meet with managers to move the project forward Appendix 1 Strengths weaknesses (i) Affordability and sustainability (i) Is there sufficient availability of staff to undertake the (ii) Tackles root cause of presenting problem training (iii) Cognitive improvements as a result of better quality (ii) lag skilled enough to communicate at the highest level sleep in or der to make venture successful (iv) ameliorate Staff skills set (iii) Who has time to coordinate project? (v) cascading of skills will appeal to budget holders (iv) Therapeutic change can be time consuming (vi) reduction in aggressive incidences which are as a direct (v) Does recruitment reflect the need for these particular result of sleep deprivation skills? (vii) additional resource to offer families in crisis child (vi) Who is going to market and brand the service? protection etc (vii) Need for executive director and stats holder (viii) a new approach to empowering parents to enable them to take control of their own lives opportunities Threats (i) Outsourcing counselling service to other agencies if proved(i) Parents may interpret this as a cost cutting measure around successful over nights (ii) Response to significant and widespread sleep problems (ii) Parents may still need overnights despite intervention identified by the parents of Enfield themselves makin g it costly additional service (iii) Above (ii) compliments the move politically for parents (iii) Could a larger brass instrument undercut the sleep service? to have more control over their lives (iv) political economic downturn means (iv) addressing the cause rather than fire fighting the effects(1) long term savings options less attractive than short term (v) excess funding streams are available to those ideas cuts generated and supported by parents and children (2) Training budgets are the first to be cut when money is (vi) more(prenominal) effective of money and resources will appeal to tight threat to future growth stakeholders (3) Service once offered will need to grow to meet need is this Improved concentration of children and young people resulting viable? in a reduction of incidences of challenging behaviour, and (4) Are there more cost effective services already in existence increased educational achievement that that Enfield could tap into instead An effective service will put less pressure on other related services &8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212 Need for more overnights and better quality of sleep Increase in overnights by moving other budgets Offer diverse options to support parents in coping sustentation parents in managing their sleep Seek out cheaper respite units